Comparison of academic performance with a traditional textbook versus a digital openly-licensed textbook
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.55420/2693.9193.v13.n1.63Palabras clave:
libro de texto digital, recursos autorizados abiertos, libro de texto tradicional, Institución de Servicio a Hispanos, desempeño académicoResumen
Con la popularización del uso de los recursos educativos de acceso libre y materiales digitales, se hace necesario investigar si los resultados académicos se ven afectados por el movimiento creciente hacia el contenido digital. El objetivo de esta investigación fue analizar el desempeño académico de estudiantes que utilizaron libros de texto tradicionales y en soporte físico, en comparación con aquellos que utilizaron una copia electrónica de un libro de texto semejante, que se ofrece gratuitamente en la biblioteca de la universidad. La comparación entre el libro de texto tradicional y el libro de texto digital gratuito se hicieron en dos secciones lectivas del mismo curso de tercer y cuarto año, que se imparte en una Institución de Servicio a Hispanos. Las dos sesiones se impartieron por el mismo profesor de forma virtual (online) durante el semestre de otoño del 2019. No hubo ninguna diferencia estadística entre el promedio de las calificaciones de los debates, t(62)=-0.714, p=0.478, d=0.178444, entre el promedio de las calificaciones de las tareas escritas, t(62)=-1.985, p=0.053, d=0.49613, y entre las medias de las calificaciones de los examenes, t(62)=-1.711, p=0.092, d=0.427858. Sin embargo, en las calificaciones generales del curso, el promedio en el curso que uso el libro de texto gratis fue más alto estadísticamente que el promedio en el curso de libro de texto tradicional, t(62)=-2.097, p=0.042, d=0.524348. Los profesores no se deben preocupar por los resultados de los estudiantes con la creciente implementación de estos materiales digitales. Las universidades que facilitan el acceso digital gratuito a libros de textos pueden ayudar a reducir las preocupaciones financieras para estos estudiantes sin sacrificar el desempeño académico.
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