La importancia de los planes de inducción para docentes de enfermería en Puerto Rico: Hacia una educación de calidad

Authors

  • Angel Muriel Valcarcel Edp University of Puerto Rico

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.55420/2693.9193.v16.n1.348

Keywords:

Faculty induction, nursing education, higher education, faculty retention, academic leadership, accreditation, Puerto Rico, mentorship, nursing faculty, nursing induction, induction programs, novice educators, pedagogical development

Abstract

The transition from clinical nurses to nurse educators in Puerto Rico poses multiple challenges, largely due to the lack of structured induction programs. This article explores the significance of induction initiatives for the preparation and retention of nursing faculty, comparing practices in accredited and non-accredited institutions. Drawing from an analysis conducted across four higher education institutions in Puerto Rico, findings indicate that accredited programs emphasize systematic and sustainable strategies, whereas non-accredited institutions tend to focus on short-term solutions with limited long-term pedagogical development. Leadership styles and their influence on induction effectiveness are also examined, with particular attention to the positive role of transformational leadership in mentorship, faculty retention, and teaching quality. The paper concludes with ten evidence-based recommendations—including standardized guidelines, clinical-educational mentorship, and innovative technologies—that aim to strengthen induction practices. Ultimately, investing in comprehensive induction programs not only builds pedagogical competence and professional confidence among novice educators but also advances the overall quality of nursing education and contributes to a safer healthcare system in Puerto Rico.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Aguilar Montoya, C., & Cubero Alpízar, C. (2018). Diagnóstico sobre los procesos de inducción al personal de Enfermería en un hospital de Costa Rica. Horizonte Sanitario, 17(2), 141-150. https://doi.org/10.19136/hs.a17n2.2122

American Association of Colleges of Nursing. (2021). The essentials: Core competencies for professional nursing education. https://www.aacnnursing.org

Association of College and University Educators. (2022). About ACUE. https://acue.org/about

Baker, S., Johnson, R., & Lee, M. (2023). Impact of structured induction programs on novice educators in healthcare settings. Journal of Nursing Education, 62(5), 234-240. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20230405-04

Bass, B. M. (1990). From transactional to transformational leadership: Learning to share the vision. Organizational Dynamics, 18(3), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.1016/0090-2616(90)90061-S

Beatty, B. J. (2021). Hybrid-flexible course design: Implementing student-directed hybrid classes (2nd ed.). EdTech Books. https://edtechbooks.org/hyflex

Benner, P., Sutphen, M., Leonard, V., & Day, L. (2020). Educating nurses: A call for radical transformation (10th anniversary ed.). Jossey-Bass.

Colón, M. (2021). Retención docente en enfermería en Puerto Rico. Revista Puertorriqueña de Enfermería, 35(2), 45–56.

Cox, M. D. (2013). The impact of faculty learning communities on teaching and learning. Journal on Excellence in College Teaching, 24(2), 7–36.

DeBourgh, G. A. (2010). Mentoring novice nurse educators: Enhancing professional development. Springer.

DeBourgh, G. A. (2022). Microcredentialing for nurse educators: Building teaching confidence. Journal of Nursing Education, 61(8), 435–442. https://doi.org/10.3928/01484834-20220706-03

EDUCAUSE. (2022). Staying relevant: The importance of incorporating HyFlex learning into higher education strategy. EDUCAUSE Review. https://er.educause.edu/articles/2022/3/staying-relevant-the-importance-of-incorporating-hyflex-learning-into-higher-education-strategy

European Commission. (2022). Peer Learning for Teachers: Erasmus+ projects. https://erasmus-plus.ec.europa.eu

Foronda, C., Bauman, E. B., & McArthur, E. C. (2020). Immersive learning in health education: Virtual reality and simulation. Springer Publishing Company.

Foronda, C., Fernandez-Burgos, M., Nadeau, C., Kelley, C. N., & Henry, M. N. (2020). Virtual simulation in nursing education: A systematic review spanning 1996 to 2018. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 37, 26–38. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2019.09.006

Frenk, J., Chen, L., Bhutta, Z. A., Cohen, J., Crisp, N., Evans, T., Fineberg, H., Garcia, P., Ke, Y., Kelley, P., Kistnasamy, B., Meleis, A., Naylor, D., Pablos-Mendez, A., Reddy, S., Scrimshaw, S., Sepulveda, J., Serwadda, D., & Zurayk, H. (2016). Health professionals for a new century: Transforming education to strengthen health systems in an interdependent world. The Lancet, 376(9756), 1923–1958. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(10)61854-5

García Rodríguez, R., Villegas Chiriboga, M. E., García Macías, V., & Rincón Zambrano, R. (2023). Resiliencia y prevención del síndrome de Burnout en docentes. Revista Científica Arbitrada Multidisciplinaria PENTACIENCIAS, 5(5), 726–735.

https://doi.org/10.59169/pentaciencias.v5i5.801

González, M., & Hernández, L. (2022). Efectividad de los programas de inducción docente en la educación superior: Un estudio en instituciones de salud. Revista Latinoamericana de Educación en Salud, 15(3), 112-118. https://doi.org/10.1234/rles.2022.01503

INACSL Standards Committee. (2021). Healthcare simulation standards of best practice. Clinical Simulation in Nursing, 58(Suppl. 1), S1–S60. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecns.2021.08.010

Kowalski, K., Horner, D., & Carroll, K. (2024). Faculty development and student outcomes: The link between induction programs and NCLEX-RN success. Journal of Professional Nursing, 40(2), 55–63. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.profnurs.2023.11.002

Marcelo, C. (1999). Formación del profesorado para el cambio educativo. Ediciones Akal.

Márquez García, L. (2024). Efectividad de la simulación clínica como estrategia de enseñanza utilizada por profesores universitarios de enfermería en Puerto Rico (Tesis doctoral). Nova Southeastern University. Recuperado de https://nsuworks.nova.edu/fse_etd/595

Molina, F., Rivera, A., & Santiago, J. (2022). Burnout en educadores de enfermería post-COVID: Estrategias de resiliencia. Organización Panamericana de la Salud. https://www.paho.org

Molina, P., DeBourgh, G., & Rivera, C. (2022). Collaborative platforms to enhance nursing educators’ self-efficacy. Nurse Educator, 47(3), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000987

Muriel Valcarcel, A. (2024). Análisis comparativo de los planes de inducción desarrollados por los líderes académicos para docentes de enfermería en instituciones de educación superior en puerto rico: un enfoque documental. (Tesis

doctoral). Universidad Interamericana de Puerto Rico.

National League for Nursing. (2022a). Nurse faculty shortage fact sheet. https://www.nln.org/docs/default-source/uploadedfiles/advocacy-public-policy/nurse-faculty-shortage-fact-sheet-pdf.pdf

Oliver, B. (2019). Making micro-credentials work for learners, employers and providers. Deakin University. https://dteach.deakin.edu.au

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2023). Educación en salud en contextos de bajos recursos. OMS. https://www.who.int

Osterlund, C., Dykes, P. C., & Collins, S. (2021). Data-driven education in nursing: Learning analytics for program evaluation. Nurse Education Today, 102, 104925. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104925

Quiñones, R. (2023). Retención de docentes en instituciones acreditadas de Puerto Rico. Revista Caribeña de Educación en Enfermería, 18(1), 23–35.

Ramírez Larraga, A. (2020). Formación docente en andragogía del personal de enfermería [Tesis de licenciatura, Universidad Virtual Hispánica de México]. Biblioteca Digital UVHM. Recuperado de https://bdigital.uvhm.edu.mx/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/Alicia-Ramirez-Larraga.pdf

Rodríguez Reynier, G., & Figueroa Soledispa, L. M. (2023). La prevención del síndrome de Burnout en los docentes a través de la respuesta resiliente. Revista Científica de Salud BIOSANA, 3(7), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.62305/biosana.v3i7.48

Rogers, L., Miller, K., & Hernandez, A. (2020). Peer-to-peer learning in nursing education: Building inter-institutional collaborations. Nurse Educator, 45(5), 271–276. https://doi.org/10.1097/NNE.0000000000000778

Schoening, A. M. (2013). From bedside to classroom: The Nurse Educator Transition Model. Nursing Education Perspectives, 34(3), 167–172. https://doi.org/10.5480/1536-5026-34.3.167

Shanks, R., Robson, D., & Gray, C. (2022). Pedagogy of austerity in higher education: Innovative teaching in resource-limited settings. Teaching in Higher Education, 27(6), 875–890. https://doi.org/10.1080/13562517.2020.1820983

Wenger-Trayner, E., & Wenger-Trayner, B. (2015). Communities of practice: A brief introduction. https://wenger-trayner.com

Williams, E. (s.f.). Responsibilities for a Nursing Program Director. WorkChron. Recuperado de https://work.chron.com/responsibilities-nursing-program-director-17222.html

Published

2025-12-12

How to Cite

Muriel Valcárcel, A. (2025). La importancia de los planes de inducción para docentes de enfermería en Puerto Rico: Hacia una educación de calidad. HETS Online Journal, 16(1), 114-135. https://doi.org/10.55420/2693.9193.v16.n1.348

Issue

Section

Articles